How to Grow 'A'ali'i
Wikimedia Commons
'A'ali'i
Dodonaea viscosa
shrub'A'ali'i is a native Hawaiian shrub known for its distinctive reddish, papery seed capsules that appear after flowering. This drought-tolerant plant is valued for its ornamental foliage, colorful fruits, and cultural significance in Hawaiian traditions. It naturally occurs across various Hawaiian islands and adapts well to dry, rocky environments.
When should you plant 'A'ali'i in your zone?
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Example 'A'ali'i timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant 'A'ali'i
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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Harvest 'A'ali'i
Late summer into fallBefore the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)
Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact 'A'ali'i dates for your own zip code.
Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →USDA zones 10-11; thrives in warm, arid climates similar to Hawaii
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Get my 'A'ali'i timeline →Growth Stages
Germination & Seedling
3-6 weeksTiny seedlings emerge with delicate, narrow cotyledons. Growth is initially slow but steady.
Keep soil lightly moist but not waterlogged. Provide bright light. Germination can be slow (2-4 weeks); scarify seeds lightly or soak briefly to improve germination rates.
Juvenile Growth
6-12 monthsSmall shrub develops narrow, lanceolate leaves; plant remains compact and establishes root system.
Water moderately during dry spells. Protect from heavy winds if in containers. Begin gradually acclimating to full sun exposure.
Establishment & Vegetative Growth
6-12 monthsPlant becomes bushier, foliage darkens, and stems thicken. Growth accelerates once roots are well-established.
Reduce watering frequency significantly. Prune lightly to shape if desired. Transition to minimal supplemental watering in natural rainfall areas.
Flowering
2-4 months (spring through summer)Small, greenish-yellow flowers appear in clusters along stems; flowers are inconspicuous but fragrant.
Maintain dry conditions to avoid stress-induced flower drop. No supplemental fertilizing needed.
Fruiting & Ornamental Display
3-6 months (ongoing from late spring through fall)Flowers develop into distinctive reddish, papery, winged seed capsules (samara) that persist and age to deep red or burgundy.
Allow capsules to mature and dry on plant for maximum color impact. Can be harvested for leis or dried arrangements. Mature fruits self-seed if conditions allow.
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Spray with water to dislodge; apply neem oil in severe infestations. Ensure good air circulation.
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Remove manually or spray with horticultural oil during dormant season. Prune heavily infested branches.
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Use yellow sticky traps; spray neem oil or insecticidal soap. Avoid over-fertilizing.
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Ensure excellent drainage; do not overwater. Remove affected plant material and improve soil aeration.
Uses
Lei & Floral Arrangements
CulturalThe distinctive reddish seed capsules are highly valued for Hawaiian lei-making and dried floral arrangements. The papery texture and deep coloration make them prized in traditional and contemporary lei craft. [source]
Traditional Hawaiian Medicine
Medicinal'A'ali'i has been used traditionally in Hawaiian healing practices for respiratory support and general wellness. Various parts of the plant were prepared as decoctions or infusions by kahunas (Hawaiian healers). [source]
Ornamental Landscaping
HouseholdIts drought tolerance, colorful seed capsules, and attractive foliage make it an excellent native ornamental shrub for Hawaiian and xeriscaped gardens. It requires minimal maintenance once established. [source]
Dried Flower & Craft Materials
CraftThe papery seed pods dry beautifully and are used in dried arrangements, wreaths, and craft projects. They retain their rich color for extended periods. [source]
Native Plant Restoration
Wildlife'A'ali'i supports native Hawaiian ecosystems and provides habitat and nectar for native birds and insects. Planting it aids in native forest restoration and biodiversity conservation. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Seed capsules are typically ready for harvest in late summer through fall when they have turned deep red and become papery-dry. Clip entire capsule clusters for leis, lei arrangements, or dried crafts. Seeds disperse naturally if left on plant; collect before they fall for propagation.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 'A'ali'i's scientific name, Dodonaea viscosa, comes from its slightly sticky (viscous) leaf surfaces, which help the plant reduce water loss in arid environments.
- 🌱 The plant's distinctive winged seed capsules are adapted for wind dispersal; the 'wings' allow seeds to travel significant distances, which is how the species naturally colonized different Hawaiian islands.
- 🌱 In Hawaiian culture, 'a'ali'i holds spiritual significance and was used in traditional ceremonies; the red color symbolized vitality and was incorporated into feathered lei and other sacred objects.
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