How to Grow 'A'ali'i

'A'ali'i

Dodonaea viscosa

shrub

'A'ali'i is a hardy, native Hawaiian shrub known for its distinctive papery, winged seed capsules that range from red to pink to yellow. It has small, narrow, sticky leaves and grows rapidly in dry conditions, making it excellent for erosion control and landscaping. The plant is culturally significant in Hawaii and is increasingly used in ornamental gardens and native restoration projects.

When should you plant 'A'ali'i in your zone?

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Example 'A'ali'i timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant 'A'ali'i

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest 'A'ali'i

    Around Aug 15

    ≈ 120 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact 'A'ali'i dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8+ hours daily; tolerates intense direct sunlight
💧
Water: Very drought-tolerant once established; minimal watering needed. Water seedlings regularly until established, then reduce frequency significantly. Extremely heat and drought-resistant.
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Spacing: 24 inches
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Days to maturity: 120-180 days to reach ornamental size; rapid growth rate
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Planting depth: 0.25 inches for seeds; plant transplants at same depth as container

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy or volcanic soil; tolerates poor soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Coarse sand or perlite for drainage Minimal organic matter needed

Growing Zones

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Thrives in USDA zones 10-11; highly tolerant of dry, warm climates

10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

4-6 weeks

Tiny seedlings with narrow cotyledons and first true leaves appearing; very delicate and slow initially

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bright indirect light; protect from strong wind

2

Vegetative Growth

8-12 weeks

Plant develops narrow, lance-shaped leaves; sticky foliage is characteristic; stems become woody and branch structure forms

Allow soil to dry between waterings; provide full sun; minimal fertilization needed; can be pruned to shape

3

Establishment

4-8 weeks

Plant becomes robust and woody; established root system allows drought tolerance; foliage becomes dense

Transition to minimal watering; no supplemental water needed except in extreme drought; very low maintenance

4

Flowering & Seed Development

8-16 weeks

Small, inconspicuous flowers appear; distinctive papery seed capsules develop with vibrant coloration (red, pink, orange, or yellow)

No special care needed; allow seeds to develop naturally; capsules persist on plant for extended ornamental value

5

Mature Shrub

Indefinite; can live 20+ years

Fully established shrub with dense branching, persistent colorful seed capsules, and strong drought tolerance

Prune selectively for shape; no watering or feeding required; extremely hardy and self-sufficient

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Akia (Wikstroemia foetida) Ohia lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) Hawaiian daisy (Dubautia) Naupaka (Scaevola) Ilima (Sida fallax) Kiawe (Prosopis pallida)

Avoid planting near:

Water-loving plants requiring frequent irrigation Plants sensitive to salt spray or extreme heat Heavy feeders that compete for nutrients in poor soil

Common Pests

  • Inspect regularly; spray with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap if infestations occur; rarely problematic

  • Rare; increase humidity or spray with water if problem develops; generally not a concern in dry climates

  • Minimal risk; prune affected foliage if needed; rarely requires intervention

Uses

🌿

Ornamental Landscaping

Ornamental

Highly valued for its striking, colorful seed capsules that provide season-long visual interest. The plant's compact form and drought tolerance make it ideal for dry gardens, xeriscaping, and low-maintenance native landscapes. [source]

🦋

Native Hawaiian Restoration

Wildlife

Essential for restoring native Hawaiian ecosystems and providing habitat. Used in conservation projects to reclaim degraded dry forest and shrubland areas. [source]

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Erosion Control & Soil Stabilization

Household

Rapid growth and deep root system make it excellent for controlling erosion on slopes and disturbed areas. Its ability to thrive in poor, degraded soil helps stabilize hillsides. [source]

🎨

Cut Flowers & Dried Arrangements

Craft

Seed capsules dry beautifully and persist on the plant for months, making them perfect for fresh and dried floral arrangements. The papery capsules are prized by florists and crafters. [source]

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Traditional Hawaiian Medicine

Medicinal

Historically used in traditional Hawaiian healing practices. Various plant parts have been studied for potential medicinal properties in indigenous medical systems. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest seed capsules when fully colored (red, pink, or yellow depending on variety) and papery; can be cut with pruners or allowed to drop naturally. Timing varies but typically occurs 3-4 months after flowering. Collect seeds from dried capsules for propagation or allow self-seeding. Foliage can be trimmed anytime for shape maintenance.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The name 'a'ali'i comes from Hawaiian and refers to the plant's use in making lei and its cultural significance in Hawaii; the common name 'false sandalwood' comes from the plant's resemblance to true sandalwood trees and its aromatic wood.
  • 🌱 'A'ali'i seed capsules change color dramatically as they mature, creating a rainbow effect on the shrub with simultaneous reds, pinks, oranges, and yellows—this natural color-changing ability makes it a favorite in ornamental horticulture.
  • 🌱 The plant's sticky leaves contain volatile compounds that are aromatic and were historically used by Hawaiians; the viscosa in its scientific name refers to the sticky (viscous) nature of its foliage.

Gardening Terms

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