How to Grow Catalogna Friariello

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Catalogna Friariello

Cichorium intybus var. catalogna

vegetable

Catalogna Friariello, also known as Italian Dandelion or Asparagus Chicory, is a leafy green vegetable with tender shoots and deeply lobed leaves resembling dandelion greens. It produces both edible leaves and elongated flower buds that resemble miniature broccoli heads. This Italian heirloom variety is prized for its slightly bitter, complex flavor and nutritional density.

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Example Catalogna Friariello timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Catalogna Friariello

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Catalogna Friariello

    Around Jun 1

    ≈ 45 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Catalogna Friariello dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade; 6+ hours daily optimal, tolerates light afternoon shade in hot climates
💧
Water: Consistent moisture; water deeply 1-2 inches per week, more frequently during hot, dry spells. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot and bitterness
📏
Spacing: 12 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 45-60 days for tender greens; 70-90 days for full chicory shoots and buds
🌱
Planting depth: 0.5

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure Peat moss or coconut coir Wood ash for potassium

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 5-9; prefers cooler seasons for best flavor and leaf tenderness

5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

10-14 days

Tiny cotyledons emerge; first true leaves are deeply lobed and dandelion-like

Keep soil consistently moist. Thin seedlings to proper spacing once they develop true leaves. Protect from slugs and snails with netting or barriers

2

Vegetative Growth

20-30 days

Rosette of deeply lobed, feathery leaves develops close to the ground; leaves become larger and more abundant

Water regularly and deeply. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Begin light harvesting of outer leaves once plant is 6-8 inches tall

3

Shoot Development

15-25 days

Elongated flower shoots emerge from the center of the rosette, resembling thin asparagus or broccoli spears with clustered buds at the tips

Maintain consistent watering to ensure tender, non-bitter shoots. Stop harvesting outer leaves once shoots form to direct energy upward. Remove any flowers that open to encourage more bud production

4

Budding & Flowering

10-15 days

Shoots develop tight, clustered flower buds that are edible at this stage; buds may open into blue or purple flowers if left unharvested

Harvest shoots when buds are tight and compact, before flowers open. Morning harvest yields crispest, most tender shoots. Remove spent shoots to encourage secondary shoot production

5

Harvest & Post-Production

30+ days depending on climate

Plant enters secondary production phase, producing smaller shoots and side branches; overall vigor may decline in extreme heat

Continue regular harvesting to prolong production. In hot climates, provide afternoon shade or increase water frequency. Cool-season varieties produce longest into fall

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Dill Cabbage family plants (in tight proximity) Potatoes

Common Pests

  • and

    Hand-pick early morning or evening; use beer traps, copper tape barriers, or diatomaceous earth. Encourage ground beetles and birds

  • Use floating row covers on young plants; spray neem oil or insecticidal soap; plant trap crops like radishes nearby

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage ladybugs and lacewings with flowering herbs

  • Remove heavily infested leaves; use floating row covers; introduce parasitic wasps; spinosad spray in severe cases

  • Ensure good air circulation; avoid overhead watering; spray with sulfur dust or baking soda solution; remove infected leaves

Uses

🍳

Sautéed shoots and greens

Culinary

Catalogna shoots are tender and slightly bitter when cooked, excellent sautéed with garlic and olive oil or braised. Young leaves can be added raw to salads or cooked like spinach. [source]

🍳

Italian pasta & grain dishes

Culinary

Friariello is traditional in Southern Italian cuisine, particularly in Neapolitan pasta dishes like Pasta con Friarielli. The slightly bitter flavor complements hearty grains and legumes. [source]

💊

Digestive and liver support

Medicinal

Catalogna contains inulin and bitter compounds that may support digestive function and liver health. Traditionally used in Mediterranean herbalism for biliary stimulation. [source]

🏠

Nutritional powerhouse

Household

Rich in vitamins A, K, and C, as well as folate, potassium, and antioxidants. Very low in calories with high fiber content, supporting overall nutrition. [source]

🦋

Pollinator support

Wildlife

If flowers are allowed to bloom, they provide valuable nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting pollinator populations. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Begin harvesting outer leaves when plants reach 6-8 inches tall for tender baby greens (45-50 days). For mature chicory shoots, harvest when tight flower buds are compact and shoots are 6-8 inches long, cutting just above soil line or at the base of the shoot. Morning harvest yields crispest texture. Cut shoots will regenerate secondary shoots for continued harvesting. Plants produce best in cool seasons (spring and fall); summer heat may increase bitterness. In mild climates, plants can be harvested through winter

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Catalogna Friariello has been cultivated for centuries in Southern Italy, particularly in Calabria and Campania, where it remains a beloved traditional vegetable appearing in markets and family gardens throughout the cool season.
  • 🌱 Unlike some chicories that require forcing or blanching, Friariello produces its tender edible shoots naturally without special techniques, making it more accessible for home gardeners.
  • 🌱 The name 'friarielli' comes from the Neapolitan dialect and the shoots resemble small broccoli florets, which is why it's sometimes called 'asparagus chicory' in English-speaking countries—though it's unrelated to either asparagus or conventional broccoli.

Gardening Terms

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