How to Grow Bloodstone Cat's Paw

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Bloodstone Cat's Paw

Antennaria dioica 'Bloodstone'

flower

Bloodstone is a compact alpine perennial cultivar of Antennaria dioica, prized for its distinctive deep red to burgundy flower heads that stand above silvery-green basal foliage. This evergreen groundcover forms dense mats and is particularly valued in rock gardens, alpine troughs, and xeriscape landscapes. It flowers in late spring through early summer and attracts pollinators while being extremely drought and cold tolerant.

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Example Bloodstone Cat's Paw timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Bloodstone Cat's Paw

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Bloodstone Cat's Paw blooms

    Mid-to-late summer

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Bloodstone Cat's Paw dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily; tolerates light shade but flowers best in full sun
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Water: Low water needs; drought tolerant once established. Water moderately during growing season; reduce in winter. Avoid overwatering or wet conditions which cause root rot.
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Spacing: 12 inches
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Days to maturity: 30-45 days to flowering from transplant; full mat development 2-3 years
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Planting depth: Surface sow or plant transplants at soil level; do not bury crown

Soil

Type: Well-draining, gritty loamy or sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Coarse sand or perlite for drainage Gravel or small stones Low fertility soil preferred

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 2-7; excellent cold hardiness makes it ideal for northern climates

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

6-8 weeks

Tiny tufts with silvery juvenile foliage; slow initial growth is normal

Keep soil barely moist, not wet. Provide bright light. May take 6-8 weeks to establish.

2

Vegetative Growth

Spring through late spring

Dense mats of silvery-green, narrow basal leaves forming a tight groundcover

Water sparingly. Allow soil to dry between waterings. Ensure excellent drainage. No fertilizer needed.

3

Flowering

4-6 weeks (late May through early July)

Erect stems 6-10 inches tall topped with distinctive deep red to burgundy clustered flower heads (female plants are most ornamental)

Do not deadhead unless desired; flowers dry nicely in place. Minimal care needed during bloom.

4

Seed Development & Dormancy

July through early spring (dormant)

Flowers fade and dry; seed heads persist; basal mat remains evergreen through winter

Leave dried flower heads for ornamental interest and seed dispersal. In colder zones, mulch lightly if snowcover is unreliable.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Sedum (stonecrop varieties) Sempervivum (hen and chicks) Armeria (sea pink) Delosperma (ice plant) Draba (whitlow grass) Saxifrage Dianthus (alpine pinks) Achillea (yarrow)

Avoid planting near:

Moisture-loving plants (hostas, ferns, astilbe) Plants requiring frequent watering High-fertility plants that compete aggressively Species susceptible to root rot in well-watered settings

Common Pests

  • Ensure excellent drainage; avoid overwatering; use well-draining soil mix; remove affected plants

  • Spray with water or neem oil if needed; usually not a major concern on this species

  • and

    Remove debris; improve air circulation; use copper barriers or organic slug bait if necessary

Uses

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Alpine & Rock Garden Groundcover

Landscape

Bloodstone creates striking visual contrast in alpine troughs, rock gardens, and scree beds with its deep red flowers against silvery foliage. Its compact habit and mat-forming nature make it ideal for edging and filling gaps in rocky landscapes. [source]

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Dried Flower Arrangements

Craft

The deep red flower heads dry excellently in place and can be harvested for long-lasting dried flower crafts, wreaths, and floral arrangements with minimal processing. [source]

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Pollinator Support

Wildlife

Antennaria flowers are visited by small native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, providing early-season nectar and pollen when few other alpine plants are blooming. [source]

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Low-Maintenance Xeriscaping

Household

Bloodstone is perfect for water-wise and low-maintenance garden designs, requiring minimal irrigation once established and thriving in poor, dry soils unsuitable for other plants. [source]

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Traditional Herbal Use

Medicinal

Cat's paw species have a long history in folk medicine, traditionally used as infusions or poultices for wound healing and as diuretics, though modern scientific validation is limited. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Not typically harvested, as this is an ornamental flower. Leave seed heads in place for visual interest and natural self-seeding. Female plants produce better red coloration than male plants; select females when possible.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Antennaria dioica is dioecious, meaning individual plants are either male or female. Female plants typically produce the more vibrant red flower coloration, making them more ornamentally desirable.
  • 🌱 The common name 'cat's paw' refers to the fuzzy, paw-like appearance of the flower heads, while the genus name 'Antennaria' derives from the antenna-like bristles on the seed heads.
  • 🌱 Bloodstone is native to the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia, where it thrives in harsh alpine environments, making it exceptionally hardy and adapted to poor soils and cold winters.

Gardening Terms

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